The use of bio-based fillers as alternative replacement for synthetic fillers has been dictated by increasing ecological concerns as well as depleting petroleum resources. The other aspect is a growing need for eco-friendly, renewable and sustainable products. In recent years, natural fibers have gained attention as suitable reinforcements in polymeric matrices because they are biodegradable, low cost, environmentally friendly and renewable. Furthermore, they possess high specific strength and can be effectively used for composites in various applications. This chapter will give an overview of the different types of bio-based fillers (natural fibers, lignin, cellulose and rice husk) used in biopolymer matrices. The application of these green composites in the industrial area will also be discussed.
Reference:
Mokhothu, T.H. and John, M.J. 2017. Bio-based fillers for environmentally friendly composites. Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Volume 1, Structure and Chemistry, p. 243-270.
Mokhothu, T. H., & John, M. J. (2017). Bio-Based fillers for environmentally friendly composites., Worklist;18424 Wiley. Scrivener Publishing.. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9345
Mokhothu, Thabang H, and Maya J John. "Bio-based fillers for environmentally friendly composites" In WORKLIST;18424, n.p.: Wiley. Scrivener Publishing.. 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9345.
Mokhothu TH, John MJ. Bio-based fillers for environmentally friendly composites.. Worklist;18424. [place unknown]: Wiley. Scrivener Publishing.; 2017. [cited yyyy month dd]. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/9345.
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