dc.contributor.author |
Mema, V
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|
dc.contributor.author |
Hlabela, Simon P
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dc.contributor.author |
Marx, S
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dc.contributor.author |
Rust, C
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dc.date.accessioned |
2016-03-04T11:49:19Z |
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dc.date.available |
2016-03-04T11:49:19Z |
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dc.date.issued |
2015-08 |
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dc.identifier.citation |
Mema, V., Hlabela, S.P., Marx, S, and Rust, C. 2015. Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa. In: International Conference on Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environment, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India, 10-13 August 2015, 4pp. |
en_US |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8462
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|
dc.description |
International Conference on Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environment, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India, 10-13 August 2015. Due to copyright restrictions, the attached PDF file only contains the abstract of the full text item. For access to the full text item, please consult the publisher's website |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
Energy intensive technology, such as activated sludge plants, is fast becoming a high-cost item of municipal budgets amidst the rising electricity tariffs and vulnerable demand-supply dynamics in South Africa. The introduction of anaerobic digestion with the aim of producing biogas as a renewable energy source plays a critical role in addressing the energy demand at a wastewater treatment works depending on the type of technology applied. Efficacy of anaerobic digestion process is highly dependent on the interaction between different microorganisms which encourage the conversion of the substrate through various digestion steps ultimately producing biogas which can be used for energy generation. In order to achieve maximum results the CSIR has developed a two-stage, fully automated anaerobic digester which reduces the operator interference in the digestion process. The two-stage anaerobic digester automatically monitors critical parameters such as pH, temperature, loading rate as well as mixing rate through a computerized control system. Gas sensors were also incorporated with the aim of identifying the amount and specific percentage compositions of CO, Methane, H(sub2)S, H(sub2) and CO(sub2) the gas produced. The introduction of the CSIR automated anaerobic digestion system has seen the production of biogas improving both in terms of percentage methane produced and hydraulic retention time (HRT). Methane production improved from between 55 and 60% to 72% using municipal liquid waste (sewage) within 16 days hydraulic retention time compared to the standard 30 to 32 days hydraulic retention time. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.publisher |
Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology |
en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Worklist;15559 |
|
dc.subject |
Two-stage automated anaerobic digester |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Biogas production |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Digester parameters |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Energy intensive technologies |
en_US |
dc.title |
Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa |
en_US |
dc.type |
Conference Presentation |
en_US |
dc.identifier.apacitation |
Mema, V., Hlabela, S. P., Marx, S., & Rust, C. (2015). Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa. Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8462 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.chicagocitation |
Mema, V, Simon P Hlabela, S Marx, and C Rust. "Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa." (2015): http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8462 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.vancouvercitation |
Mema V, Hlabela SP, Marx S, Rust C, Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa; Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology; 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8462 . |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.ris |
TY - Conference Presentation
AU - Mema, V
AU - Hlabela, Simon P
AU - Marx, S
AU - Rust, C
AB - Energy intensive technology, such as activated sludge plants, is fast becoming a high-cost item of municipal budgets amidst the rising electricity tariffs and vulnerable demand-supply dynamics in South Africa. The introduction of anaerobic digestion with the aim of producing biogas as a renewable energy source plays a critical role in addressing the energy demand at a wastewater treatment works depending on the type of technology applied. Efficacy of anaerobic digestion process is highly dependent on the interaction between different microorganisms which encourage the conversion of the substrate through various digestion steps ultimately producing biogas which can be used for energy generation. In order to achieve maximum results the CSIR has developed a two-stage, fully automated anaerobic digester which reduces the operator interference in the digestion process. The two-stage anaerobic digester automatically monitors critical parameters such as pH, temperature, loading rate as well as mixing rate through a computerized control system. Gas sensors were also incorporated with the aim of identifying the amount and specific percentage compositions of CO, Methane, H(sub2)S, H(sub2) and CO(sub2) the gas produced. The introduction of the CSIR automated anaerobic digestion system has seen the production of biogas improving both in terms of percentage methane produced and hydraulic retention time (HRT). Methane production improved from between 55 and 60% to 72% using municipal liquid waste (sewage) within 16 days hydraulic retention time compared to the standard 30 to 32 days hydraulic retention time.
DA - 2015-08
DB - ResearchSpace
DP - CSIR
KW - Two-stage automated anaerobic digester
KW - Biogas production
KW - Digester parameters
KW - Energy intensive technologies
LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za
PY - 2015
T1 - Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa
TI - Optimisation of biogas production through a two-stage automated anaerobic digester system developed by the CSIR in South Africa
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/8462
ER -
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en_ZA |