dc.contributor.author |
Zinyemba, C
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Archer, Emma RM
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Rother, H-A
|
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2018-06-22T07:33:28Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2018-06-22T07:33:28Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2018-05 |
|
dc.identifier.citation |
Zinyemba, C., Archer, E.R.M. and Rother, H-A. 2018. Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers. PloS One, vol. 13(5): DOI: /10.1371/journal.pone.0196901 |
en_US |
dc.identifier.issn |
1932-6203 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
DOI: /10.1371/journal.pone.0196901
|
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0196901
|
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10276
|
|
dc.description |
Open access article published in PloS One, vol. 13(5): DOI: /10.1371/journal.pone.0196901 |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
Pesticides represent a potential public health hazard of note in farming communities. Accumulating evidence indicates that some pesticides used in agriculture act as hormone disrupters, with the potential to result in chronic health effects. Despite such a growing evidence base, pesticides remain the preferred method of pest control in agriculture worldwide. In many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, usage is on the increase. This qualitative study assessed changes in the usage of pesticides by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton farmers in the past 30 years. Farmers reported an increase in the usage of pesticides, specifically insecticides, since the early 1980s. An increase in pest populations was also reported. The findings suggested a bi-directional causal relationship between the increase in pest population and the increase in pesticide use. Factors which emerged to have collectively impacted on the changes include climate variability, limited agency on the part of farmers, power dynamics involving the government and private cotton companies and farmers’ perceptions and practices. An Integrated Pest Management Policy for Zimbabwe is recommended to facilitate integration of chemical controls with a broad range of other pest control tactics. Continuous farmer education and awareness raising is further recommended, since farmers’ perceptions can influence their practices. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.publisher |
Public Library Science, USA |
en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Worklist;21003 |
|
dc.subject |
Pesticides |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Climate change |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Southern Africa |
en_US |
dc.title |
Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers |
en_US |
dc.type |
Article |
en_US |
dc.identifier.apacitation |
Zinyemba, C., Archer, E. R., & Rother, H. (2018). Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10276 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.chicagocitation |
Zinyemba, C, Emma RM Archer, and H-A Rother "Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers." (2018) http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10276 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.vancouvercitation |
Zinyemba C, Archer ER, Rother H. Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers. 2018; http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10276. |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.ris |
TY - Article
AU - Zinyemba, C
AU - Archer, Emma RM
AU - Rother, H-A
AB - Pesticides represent a potential public health hazard of note in farming communities. Accumulating evidence indicates that some pesticides used in agriculture act as hormone disrupters, with the potential to result in chronic health effects. Despite such a growing evidence base, pesticides remain the preferred method of pest control in agriculture worldwide. In many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, usage is on the increase. This qualitative study assessed changes in the usage of pesticides by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton farmers in the past 30 years. Farmers reported an increase in the usage of pesticides, specifically insecticides, since the early 1980s. An increase in pest populations was also reported. The findings suggested a bi-directional causal relationship between the increase in pest population and the increase in pesticide use. Factors which emerged to have collectively impacted on the changes include climate variability, limited agency on the part of farmers, power dynamics involving the government and private cotton companies and farmers’ perceptions and practices. An Integrated Pest Management Policy for Zimbabwe is recommended to facilitate integration of chemical controls with a broad range of other pest control tactics. Continuous farmer education and awareness raising is further recommended, since farmers’ perceptions can influence their practices.
DA - 2018-05
DB - ResearchSpace
DP - CSIR
KW - Pesticides
KW - Climate change
KW - Southern Africa
LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za
PY - 2018
SM - 1932-6203
T1 - Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers
TI - Climate variability, perceptions and political ecology: Factors influencing changes in pesticide use over 30 years by Zimbabwean smallholder cotton producers
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/10276
ER -
|
en_ZA |